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Peter Niesewand
Peter Joseph Niesewand (30 June 1944 – 4 February 1983), journalist and novelist, was born in South Africa 〔(Time Magazine: "Making of a Nonperson" ) 19 March 1973.〕 but grew up in Rhodesia where he ran a news bureau, filing for the BBC, United Press, AFP, and many newspapers, notably the Guardian. On 20 February 1973〔(Time Magazine: "Bittersweet Victory", 14 May 1973. )〕 he was arrested and spent 73 days in solitary confinement for his criticism of conditions under Ian Smith's government and his coverage of the guerrilla war. His sentence of two years hard labour for revealing official secrets was commuted on appeal after an international outcry. He was deported on release from prison, leaving behind his wife of three years, Nonie, and young son Oliver. He emigrated to the United Kingdom to complete his only non-fiction book, "''In Camera: Secret Justice in Rhodesia''",〔''In camera: Secret justice in Rhodesia''; by Peter Niesewand. Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1973, ISBN 0-297-76676-7.〕 and was named 1973 International Journalist of the Year, an award he won again in 1976 for his coverage of the Lebanese civil war, again for the ''Guardian''. As their Asia Correspondent he also covered the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan from on the ground, experiences that inform his last novel, ''Scimitar''. He subsequently returned to London to become their deputy news editor until his untimely death of a heart attack at the age of 38.
Niesewand is credited with originating terrorist Ilich Ramírez Sánchez's 'Jackal' alias: ''"The nickname the Guardian reporter Peter Niesewand had inspired by mentioning the Forsyth thriller〔''The Day of the Jackal''; by Frederick Forsyth. Hutchinson, 1971, ISBN 0-09-107390-1.〕 found along with the arms cache in Angela Otaola’s bedsit was a perfect fit. Derogatory yet with just a hint of admiration for the cunning of the canine sometimes known as “the lion’s provider”."'' (in Colin Smith, "Carlos - Portrait of a Terrorist"〔''Carlos - Portrait of a Terrorist''; by Colin Smith. Sphere Books, 1976, ISBN 0-233-96843-1. Revised edition: Mandarin, 1995, ISBN 0-7493-2008-7.〕)
Beside journalism, Niesewand also wrote five novels: ''The Underground Connection'' (1978),〔''The Underground Connection''; by Peter Niesewand. Secker and Warburg, 1978, ISBN 0-436-30595-X. Paperback: Pan Books, 1979, ISBN 0-330-25912-1.〕 ''A Member of the Club'' (1979),〔''A Member of the Club''; by Peter Niesewand. Secker and Warburg, 1979, ISBN 0-436-31020-1. Paperback: Pan Books, 1981, ISBN 0-330-26340-4.〕 ''The Word of a Gentleman'' (1981),〔''The Word of a Gentleman''; by Peter Niesewand. Secker & Warburg, 1981, ISBN 0-436-31021-X. Paperback (as ''Undercut''): Panther, 1984, ISBN 0-586-05626-2.〕 republished as ''Undercut'' in 1984, ''Fallback'' (1981),〔''Fallback''; by Peter Niesewand. Granada, 1982, ISBN 0-246-11772-9. Paperback: Granada, 1983, ISBN 0-586-05615-7.〕 and ''Scimitar'' (1983).〔''Scimitar''; by Peter Niesewand. Granada, 1983. Paperback: Panther, 1984, ISBN 0-586-05851-6.〕
==Notes and references==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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